Webhosting for Newbies – Working with cPanel, Part II
I hope you enjoyed the last post…I am going to go further on working with cPanel today:
When you register your website, you’ll most likely choose a main domain name. This will be listed as the ‘main domain’ when you log in to cPanel and will be the place that you host most of the data on the server onto. This domain will serve as the root of your account, so be sure that you choose a domain that will be the main URL. There is also an option for sub domains, which is basically the secondary domain names that can help to separate different areas or parts of your website, as well as the choice to create separate accounts.
The term hotlinking refers to when someone puts links to your files on their own website and it ends up eating or using up your bandwidth. In addition, it does not give your website credit for the files being displayed or used. This can usually cause problems with images and pictures since people tend to hotlink to these.
You can prevent this with cPanel, and block access to hotlinking so that other web masters and website owners are not stealing up your data or bandwidth.
Another great feature is the option to manage redirects. Basically, this means that you can determine what link or web page will redirect people to another site.
Often, this is important when you’ve updated a page and want the users to see the new website. Managing the redirect gives you control over what people click on and how it leads them to go to another site or page.
MySQL is one of the most commonly used databasing solutions for online and is easily compatible with both Perl and PHP, making it a very user friendly and adaptable database software.
Within cPanel, you can set up new databases and also manage the ones that already exist. It is also nice to know that each database within your account has your account name as a prefix so you can easily identify and track them. You can also browse, modify, delete, and create new databases. All changes within this tool are not able to be reversed once they’re made, however, so be especially careful when making changes within your database. Also, there is no command to save these changes; they just happen as you make them, so it’s important that only experienced users are able to access the MySQL database information.
As mentioned earlier, you can ban IP addresses within the IP Manager command area. This is an important tool for protecting your website from potential hackers, or from people who want to cause a problem for your website. You can ban the IP address within the manager, but note that once it’s been banned, anyone with that exact IP address will not be able to get access to any area of your website whatsoever. It’s a nice feature but it should be used with caution.
The error log displays the last 300 errors that people have received when they visit your website. It includes all access related errors, permission errors, and any other possible errors they might experience. It provides great insight to where potential problems are coming from, and what you can do to fix or prevent them in the future. The raw log manager allows you to schedule a raw log backup or removal at the end of each month so you can keep or delete important information.
CPanel offers many more options for the web host and web designer. Its interface is simple to use once you’ve logged in and can understand how to use each of the commands. Having the ability to log in and make changes as necessary can make running and operating a website much easier and faster than imagined. With a little bit of practice and some know how, cPanel can do wonders for your website, and make operating it on a daily basis so much easier.
Again, there is much more to discover inside cPanel and the Discover cPanel Video Series are a fantastic resource for you. I highly encourage you to check them out.
Join me next time when I cover how to point your domain to your webhost.
Until then, enjoy the videos.
Ron












